any一般有任何的等意思，那么你知道any的用法嗎？
any的情景對(duì)話(huà) 1
進(jìn)修
A：Do you offer any (night/ part-time/ weekend) courses?
你們開(kāi)設(shè)（夜課/非全日制課程/周末課程）嗎？
B：Yes, we do.
是的。
詢(xún)問(wèn)
A：Any other questions?
還有沒(méi)有其他問(wèn)題？
B：When is (check-out time/ breakfast finished/ the karaoke room open)？
什么時(shí)候（退房/不再供應(yīng)早餐/卡拉OK房開(kāi)始）？
證件
A：Do you have any forms of identification?
你有什么證件嗎？
B：Here’s my (passport/ driver’s license/ member’s card)。
這是我的（護(hù)照/駕駛執(zhí)照/會(huì)員卡）。
any的用法： 2
any是一個(gè)限定詞，常用于表示模糊的，不確定的數(shù)量或數(shù)字，適合用于不強(qiáng)調(diào)how many/much的表達(dá)時(shí)，常以問(wèn)句或否定句的形式出現(xiàn)；
any屬于復(fù)合詞，常與其他單詞搭配成一個(gè)詞，如anybody, anything, anyhow,anywhere等，有時(shí)候要把a(bǔ)ny和其搭配的詞分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，如any way，不習(xí)慣用anyway來(lái)表達(dá)；
any，not any，和no的比較：any本身沒(méi)有否定的意思，只有在和not連用時(shí)，才表示否定。no和not any意思相同，但是表達(dá)的程度更深。
She's unhappy because she hasn't got any friends.
She's got no friends.
注意否定句中，any和every的意思，有時(shí)意思不同。有時(shí)候意思相同。
否定詞后接any時(shí)指完全否定，因此如果只要表達(dá)部分否定，不用any，用some。
I do not know any of them.
我對(duì)他們一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
I do not know some of them.
我對(duì)他們有幾個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)。
通常不習(xí)慣把a(bǔ)ny用在主語(yǔ)里而在謂語(yǔ)里用否定詞，例：可以說(shuō)No man can do it，但不可說(shuō)Any man cannot do it;
any不能指兩個(gè)人或物中間的任何一個(gè)，即不能說(shuō)any of my two brothers ，而是說(shuō)either of my two brothers;
the+詞的最高級(jí)+of any ...是一個(gè)普通結(jié)構(gòu)，但不合理。
He is the most handsome of any man I know.
最好改為He is the most handsome of all men I know.
他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的所有男人中最帥的一個(gè)。
any用在詞的比較級(jí)前時(shí)，指“at all”，
Is that any better?
Is this any different from that?
any的中文意思 3
英 [ˈeni] 美 [ˈɛni]
形容詞 任何的； 一點(diǎn)，一些； 普通的； 任何，隨便哪一個(gè)
代詞 任何； 無(wú)論哪個(gè)； 若干
副詞 稍微，少許；什么，一些，一點(diǎn)
相關(guān)例句
副詞
1、 Throw it away, it isn't any good.
把它扔掉吧，一點(diǎn)用處也沒(méi)有。
代詞
1、 Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你們中間是不是有人確實(shí)看到過(guò)飛碟？
any的詞典解釋 4
1、 （用于否定句）一點(diǎn)，絲毫，若干，任何
You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.
e.g. I never make any big decisions.。.
我從未作過(guò)任何重大決定。
e.g. I'm not making any promises.。.
我不會(huì)作任何保證。
2、 （用于疑問(wèn)句或條件從句）若干，一點(diǎn)，什么，任何一個(gè)（或一些）
You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.
e.g. Do you speak any foreign languages?。.。
你會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)嗎？
e.g. Are there any ladies in the audience?。.。
觀眾當(dāng)中有女士嗎？
3、 （用于肯定句）任一的，每一的
You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.
e.g. Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.。.
每一個(gè)演員都會(huì)告訴你演戲比做自己容易。
e.g. I'm prepared to take any advice.。.
我愿意接受任何忠告。
4、 （用于否定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)）任何，絲毫，略微，多少
You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.
e.g. I can't see things getting any easier for graduates.。.
我沒(méi)看出畢業(yè)生的境遇有絲毫好轉(zhuǎn)。
e.g. Anne's not getting any younger.
安妮一點(diǎn)沒(méi)有變年輕。
some和any的使用規(guī)則 5
Here are the rules for the use of 'some' and 'any' in positive and negative sentences, as well as in questions. Notice that 'some' and 'any' are used for both countable and uncountable (non count) nouns. Once you have studied the rules, take the follow up quiz to check your understanding.
下面是關(guān)于some和any在肯定句、否定句和否定句中的'使用規(guī)則。注意，some和any后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。在學(xué)習(xí)這些規(guī)則后，完成后面的測(cè)試來(lái)檢測(cè)自己的掌握水平。
1.Some
Use 'some' in positive sentences. We use 'some' with both countable and uncountable nouns.
Some一般在肯定句中使用。Some后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。
I have some friends.
我有一些朋友。
She wants some ice cream.
她想吃點(diǎn)冰淇淋。
2.Any
Use 'any' in negative sentences or questions. We use any for both countable and uncountable nouns.
any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。any后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞
Do you have any cheese?
你有奶酪嗎？
Did you eat any grapes after dinner?
晚飯后你吃葡萄了嗎？
He doesn't have any friends in Chicago.
他在芝加哥一個(gè)朋友都沒(méi)有。
I don't wont any trouble.
我不想惹上任何麻煩。
We use 'some' in questions when offering or requesting something that is there.
黨提出建議或要求時(shí)，我們會(huì)在疑問(wèn)句中使用some。
Would you like some bread? (offer)
你想吃點(diǎn)面包嗎？(建議)
Could I have some water? (request)
我能喝點(diǎn)水嗎？(要求)
Words with Some
含有some的詞語(yǔ)
Words such as 'somebody', 'something', 'somewhere' which include 'some' follow the same rules. Use 'some' words - somebody, someone, somewhere and something - in positive sentences.
類(lèi)似于somebody 、something 、somewhere等含有some的詞語(yǔ)也遵循相同的規(guī)則。含有some的詞語(yǔ)——somebody、someone、somewhere和something一般用于肯定句。
He lives somewhere near here.
他住在離這不遠(yuǎn)的地方。
He needs something to eat.
他需要吃點(diǎn)東西。
Peter wants to speak to someone at the store.
皮特想和商店里的一個(gè)人聊天。
Words with Any
含有any的詞語(yǔ)
Words with 'any' such as: 'anybody', 'anyone', 'anywhere' and 'anything' follow the same rule and are used in negative sentences or questions.
含有any的詞語(yǔ)，例如anybody、anyone和anything也遵循相同的規(guī)則，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。
Do you know anything about that boy?
你知道關(guān)于那個(gè)男孩的事嗎？
Have you spoken to anyone about the problem?
你跟別人說(shuō)起過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？
She doesn't have anywhere to go.
她沒(méi)有地方可以去。
They didn't say anything to me.
他們什么都沒(méi)有跟我說(shuō)。
any英語(yǔ)例句： 6
1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那種麻煩事了。
2. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did.
好吧，不管怎樣，還是要感謝你所做的一切。
3. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
你可以隨時(shí)來(lái)醫(yī)院。
4. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
房間很安靜，無(wú)人主動(dòng)提供更多的信息。
5. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
在拿吃的之前，用熱肥皂水把手好好地洗干凈。
6. I really don't see any reason for changing it.
我真的不明白為什么要改變它。
7. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
這時(shí)候，我的心里像有個(gè)東西突然繃斷了——我再也忍受不了啦。
8. Any head teacher who made errors like this would be chucked out.
哪個(gè)校長(zhǎng)只要犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)被開(kāi)除。
9. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
他飛快地翻了一下郵件，但一封也沒(méi)有打開(kāi)。
10. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.
我是獻(xiàn)血者，我不能冒任何接觸傳染的危險(xiǎn)。
11. Thank God they're not on my manor any more.
謝天謝地，他們?cè)僖膊辉谖业妮爡^(qū)里了。
12. Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.
她丈夫以前從來(lái)沒(méi)得過(guò)任何心臟疾病。
13. There must be any number of people in my position.
一定有很多人處在我這種境況。
14. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.
他們不想改變現(xiàn)狀。
15. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.
主要是這一問(wèn)題使她的內(nèi)閣產(chǎn)生了分歧。
